There are virtually 9,000 completely different species of animals within the Galapagos islands and the encompassing waters. Of those, nearly all of land-based species are endemic, which means they can’t be discovered wherever else on the earth!
The truth is, roughly 80% of the land birds, 97% of the reptiles and land mammals, and 20% of all marine species discovered within the Galapagos islands are discovered solely on this particular place.
On this information, you’ll be taught concerning the 35 most iconic Galapagos Islands animals which you could see on a go to to the islands. Along with some fascinating information and photographs, we may also inform you how and the place to seek out every, with suggestions for excursions when obligatory.
We captured all the photographs you will note on this information all through a number of journeys to the Galapagos, the newest of which was in April 2023.
Disclosure: In an effort to preserve offering you with free content material, this publish possible accommodates affiliate hyperlinks. When you make a reserving or buy by one among these hyperlinks we earn a small fee at no additional price to you. So a HUGE thanks to you should you click on one among these hyperlinks 🙂
🦎 Galapagos Islands Animals Overview
Made well-known by a younger scientist named Charles Darwin, the Galapagos Islands are a very distinctive wildlife vacation spot that performed an necessary position in Darwin’s idea of evolution.
With virtually 9,000 completely different animals within the Galapagos, this information shouldn’t be supposed to be a complete record of each animal within the archipelago.
Relatively, we’ve got highlighted essentially the most thrilling, iconic animals that you’re more likely to encounter in your go to to the Galapagos.
Undoubtedly, these wildlife encounters would be the spotlight of your go to and create many once-in-a-lifetime reminiscences to be cherished.
Fast Be aware on Wildlife Etiquette in Galapagos
The Galapagos Islands are throughout the Galapagos Nationwide Park, the place all wildlife are protected by regulation.
As per Galapagos Nationwide Park regulation, you might be required to take care of a 6ft (2m) distance from all wildlife, together with protruding arms and selfie sticks.
NEVER TOUCH OR FEED ANY WILD ANIMALS!
Whereas this feels prefer it ought to go with out saying, we noticed folks attain for turtles and sea lions throughout our time within the Galapagos. Not solely can it trigger stress to the animals, however many are additionally inclined to illness from micro organism or chemical substances that may be on our arms.
The animals don’t know the foundations and plenty of Galapagos animals are curious. For one of the best experiences, keep nonetheless, don’t try to the touch or method, and they’re going to usually come to you! Simply ensure you’re not blocking their method and provides them loads of house to cross if wanted.
⭐️ Professional Tip: Assist shield marine life by solely sporting reef-safe sunscreen.
🐧 Animals of the Galapagos Islands: Birds
Some of the in style issues to do in Galapagos is chicken watching… and for good purpose!
All through the archipelago, 185 completely different species of birds have been reported, a lot of that are endemic to the area.
Under are a number of the most iconic birds you might be more likely to see within the Galapagos.
1. Blue Footed Boobies
| Scientific Identify | Sula nebouxii |
| Finest Locations | • Los Tuneles (Isabela) • North Seymour Island • Española Island |
| Finest Time | 12 months-round |
| Conservation Standing | Least Concern |
Of all of the animals within the Galapagos, the flamboyant blue-footed booby has develop into the gang favourite and is taken into account the unofficial mascot of the islands.
With their azure equipment and theatrical mating rituals, they at all times entertain! These traits are what earned them the identify ‘Booby’, deriving from the Spanish phrase “bobo” which interprets to “clown”.
Blue-footed boobies might be seen year-round. Nonetheless, March is a very good time to witness their mating dance and chicks are current from June to December.
Finest Locations to See Blue Footed Boobies
You will notice blue footed boobies in a dozen areas in Galapagos, however one of the best ways to expertise them up shut is by taking the Los Tuneles day tour from Isabela island.
There are additionally massive colonies on North Seymour and Española islands, which might be visited as a day tour from Santa Cruz.
You possibly can browse a number of the finest day excursions in Galapagos for seeing blue footed boobies utilizing the buttons under:
2. Pink Footed Boobies
| Scientific Identify | Sula sula |
| Finest Locations | • Genovesa Island • Punta Pitt (San Cristobal) • Española Island |
| Finest Time | 12 months-round |
| Conservation Standing | Least Concern |
Whereas the blue footed counterpart will get a lot of the consideration, there are literally three species of booby that inhabit the Galapagos islands.
The crimson footed booby is the smallest and most scarce of the booby species within the Galapagos. With their distinctive crimson toes and blue beaks, they’re fairly spectacular.
In contrast to most different booby species that nest on the bottom, the red-footed boobies nest in bushes and bushes.
Finest Locations to See Pink Footed Boobies
The most important colony of crimson footed boobies on the earth might be discovered on Genovesa Island, making it one of the best place to see them on the earth. Nonetheless, it is just potential to achieve Genovesa by cruise.
There may be additionally a smaller colony at Punta Pitt on San Cristobal. Punta Pitt is without doubt one of the stops on the San Cristobal 360º Tour, which is probably the finest day tour you possibly can take within the Galapagos.
3. Nazca Boobies
| Scientific Identify | Sula granti |
| Finest Locations | • Punta Pitt (San Cristobal) • Punta Suarez (Española) • Genovesa Island |
| Finest Time | 12 months-round |
| Conservation Standing | Least Concern |
In contrast to the opposite two species of boobies, the Nazca booby doesn’t have colourful toes. Nonetheless, its orange invoice and masked face nonetheless give it a putting look.
Equally to the opposite boobies, it’s wonderful at fishing and dives into the water from the sky like a streamlined harpoon with a purpose to catch fish and squid.
Finest Locations to See Nazca Boobies
The most effective locations to see Nazca boobies is at Punta Pitt on San Cristobal. This distinctive location is the one place in Galapagos the place you possibly can see all three booby species.
There may be additionally a big Nazca booby breeding colony on Española island.
The 360º Tour will take you to Punta Pitt, or you will get take a day tour to Española island, each of which depart from San Cristobal.
4. Galapagos Penguin
| Scientific Identify | Spheniscus mendiculus |
| Finest Locations | • Isabela Island • Bartolome Island • Fernandina Island |
| Finest Time | Cool season (June to November) |
| Conservation Standing | Endangered |
The unbelievable Galapagos penguin is the one penguin species on the earth present in a heat local weather and within the northern hemisphere.
Although endangered, these cute little birds can semi-reliably be seen on a number of islands the place they’ve established nesting colonies.
Finest Locations to See Galapagos Penguins
Bartolome Island is essentially the most photogenic island within the Galapagos and can also be one of the best place to see Galapagos penguins. A small colony inhabits Pinnacle Rock on Bartolome year-round.
On a private word, our underwater penguin encounter whereas snorkeling on Bartolome Island was an absolute spotlight of our most up-to-date go to and is one thing we’ll always remember!
You possibly can take a day tour to Bartolome Island from Santa Cruz.
The second finest locations to see Galapagos penguins are at Tintoreras or Los Tuneles on Isabela Island, although they’re much less widespread and solely keep there in the course of the cool season.
Fernandina Island is one other wonderful place to see them, however is simply obtainable to these touring by cruise.
5. Magnificent & Nice Frigatebirds
| Scientific Identify | Fregata magnificent (Magnificent frigatebird) Fregata minor (Nice frigatebird) |
| Finest Locations | • North Seymour Island • San Cristobal Island • Floreana Island • Genovesa Island |
| Finest Time | 12 months-round |
| Conservation Standing | Least Concern |
Generally known as “the pirates of the sky“, the magnificent and nice frigate birds might be simply recognized whereas in flight by their distinctive M form.
Seeing them hovering overhead will probably be a near-constant on any island you go to in Galapagos.
Nonetheless, what makes them some of the spectacular Galapagos animals to see are the males’ inflated brilliant crimson neck pouches throughout mating shows!
Finest Locations to See Magnificent & Nice Frigatebirds
As talked about, you will note Magnificent and Nice Frigatebirds persistently overhead on any of the inhabited Galapagos islands you go to.
Nonetheless. one of the best probability you’ll have to observe their red-throated mating habits is at North Seymour Island, simply north of Santa Cruz.
You possibly can solely go to North Seymour Island on a day tour from Santa Cruz or by cruise.
6. Darwin’s Finches (Galapagos Finches)
| Scientific Identify | Varied |
| Finest Locations | In every single place |
| Finest Time | 12 months-round |
| Conservation Standing | Largely Weak to Least Concern |
Darwin’s finches (additionally known as Galapagos finches) are some of the well-known animals of the Galapagos islands because of their necessary position in Charles Darwin’s idea of evolution.
There are 17 completely different endemic species of finch that may be seen all through the islands. Though, strictly talking, they’re tanagers relatively than finches.
All the species are small birds, however they every range by way of traits and behaviors; significantly beak dimension and form.
Finest Locations to See Darwin’s Finches
You will notice Darwin’s Finches wherever the place you go on the islands.
7. Waved Albatross (Galapagos Albatross)
| Scientific Identify | Phoebastria irrorata |
| Finest Locations | Española Island |
| Finest Time | April to December |
| Conservation Standing | Critically Endangered |
With a powerful wingspan that may attain 8ft (2.5m) in size, the waved albatross is the most important chicken within the Galapagos.
Seeing them is at all times particular, however their complicated courtship dance is really a sight to behold for these lucky sufficient to witness it.
The dance contains an array of strikes together with invoice circling and clacking, head nodding, waddling, and a cow-like moo.
Finest Locations to See Galapagos Albatross
The Galapagos albatross can solely be seen on Española Island throughout their breeding season from April to December. The remainder of the yr, they are often discovered alongside the coast of Ecuador and Peru.
You possibly can go to Española Island by day tour from San Cristobal or on a Galapagos cruise.
8. Flightless Cormorants
| Scientific Identify | Nannopterum harrisi |
| Finest Locations | • Punta Vicente Roca (Isabela) • Fernandina |
| Finest Time | April to October |
| Conservation Standing | Weak |
The flightless cormorant is a good instance of how evolution has uniquely formed the endemic animals of the Galapagos islands.
Having no pure predators and feeding solely from the shores, the wings of the flightless cormorant grew to become redundant.
Over time, these ineffective wings continued to evolve till they grew to become too tiny to be practical for flight.
Finest Locations to See Galapagos Flightless Cormorants
The flightless cormorants are present in solely two locations: the west coast of Isabela Island and Fernandina Island. Right here, they depend on the chilly nutrient-rich water of the Bolivar Channel.
These locations can solely be reached by a Galapagos cruise.
9. Galapagos Flamingos
| Scientific Identify | Phoenicopterus ruber |
| Finest Locations | • Isabela Island • Floreana Island • Santa Cruz • Rabida Island • Santiago Island |
| Finest Time | 12 months-round |
| Conservation Standing | Least Concern |
With their vivid pink feathers and distinctive form, flamingos are at all times a enjoyable and spectacular animal to behold.
Whether or not or not the flamingos that inhabit the Galapagos islands are a singular sub-species or not remains to be debated throughout the scientific group. These discovered within the Galapagos are solely very barely completely different from these discovered within the Americas and Caribbean by way of dimension and form.
They are often present in shallow, brackish water lagoons all through the Galapagos the place they feed on small crustaceans.
Finest Locations to See Galapagos Flamingos
Whereas they are often discovered on many islands, the most important flamingo colonies might be discovered on Isabela and Floreana islands.
Isabela Island is one of the best place to see the flamingos for many guests as it’s an inhabited island widespread for in a single day stays and the “flamingo lagoon” is situated proper in the principle city of Puerto Villamil.
You can too see them at Punta Cormorant Lagoon on Floreana Island by taking a day tour from Santa Cruz.
10. Galapagos Hawk
| Scientific Identify | Buteo galapagoensis |
| Finest Locations | All main islands besides Baltra, Daphne, Floreana, San Cristobal, & North Seymour. |
| Finest Time | 12 months-round |
| Conservation Standing | Weak |
The Galapagos hawk is the most important resident land chicken within the Galapagos and one among only a few pure predators.
It’s a expert hunter, utilizing its sharp beak and talons to catch all kinds of prey that features different birds, lizards, marine iguanas, bugs like centipedes, child tortoises, and rodents. They may also scavenge on carrion.
The Galapagos hawk additionally has uncommon nesting habits. The feminine will mate with a number of males, all of which is able to assist to incubate the eggs and lift the younger.
Finest Locations to See Galapagos Hawks
The Galapagos hawk might be discovered on a lot of the principal islands and might be noticed perched in excessive bushes stalking their prey.
When you actually need to see them, you should definitely point out it to your naturalist information on any excursions you’re taking.
11. Lava Gull
| Scientific Identify | Larus fuliginosus |
| Finest Locations | • Santa Cruz • Isabela Island • San Cristobal • Genovesa Island |
| Finest Time | 12 months-round |
| Conservation Standing | Weak |
The endemic lava gull is believed to be the rarest gull on the earth, with solely an estimated 600-800 people in line with IUCN.
It’s one among solely two resident gull species, the opposite being the swallow-tailed gull.
In contrast to different gull species, the lava gull is extremely territorial and a solitary nester, hardly ever nesting nearer than 330ft (100m) aside.
Grownup lava gulls have a darkish gray physique with a black head, black wings, and a paler gray stomach. Immature lava gulls, as seen above, are darkish brown in colour. Their darkish coloring creates efficient camouflage in opposition to lava rock.
Finest Locations to See Lava Gull
Whereas lava gulls have been noticed all through the archipelago, they’re predominantly seen on Santa Cruz, Isabela, San Cristobal, and Genovesa Islands. They’ll usually be noticed within the harbors or different areas near people scavenging for meals.
12. Lava Heron
| Scientific Identify | Butorides sundevalli |
| Finest Locations | In every single place |
| Finest Time | 12 months-round |
| Conservation Standing | Least Concern |
There may be some debate over the classification of the lava heron. Whereas some authorities declare it to be its personal distinctive species, others consider it to be a subspecies of the striated heron (Butorides striata).
No matter its classification, this is without doubt one of the most stunning birds within the Galapagos and is a deal with to identify.
Finest Locations to See Lava Herons
The Galapagos lava heron might be discovered on many islands all through the archipelago, however is usually seen alongside the shoreline fishing for crab and small fish.
The attractive specimen within the {photograph} above was captured on a kayaking tour of Tintoreras on Isabela island.
13. Galapagos Dove
| Scientific Identify | Zenaida galapagoensis |
| Finest Locations | In every single place |
| Finest Time | 12 months-round |
| Conservation Standing | Close to Threatened |
The Galapagos dove is without doubt one of the prettiest birds within the Galapagos.
Endemic to the archipelago, it’s a curious and tame species, a lot in order that early sailors ceaselessly reported the birds touchdown on their hats, heads, or shoulders.
Sadly, this made the doves a simple supply of meals for the sailors, which in flip induced them to develop into more and more cautious of people.
Even nonetheless, they’ve remained largely tame and can possible wander as much as you!
The Galapagos dove additionally has an necessary position within the ecosystem as a pollinator for vegetation such because the Opuntia cactus.
Finest Locations to See Galapagos Doves
The Galapagos doves might be seen all through the islands. They’re mostly seen on the bottom as they’re reluctant to fly.
14. Swallow-Tailed Gull
| Scientific Identify | |
| Finest Locations | • Genovesa Island • South Plaza Island • Española Island |
| Finest Time | 12 months-round |
| Conservation Standing | Least Concern |
Endemic to the Galapagos, the swallow-tailed gull has developed wonderful eyesight to permit it to feed at night time and is the one nocturnal gull on the earth.
They’re simply recognized by their distinctive crimson eye ring.
The swallow-tailed gulls solely breed within the Galapagos islands. When they aren’t nesting, nevertheless, they spend their trip at sea and may journey as far south as central Chile.
They’re very vocal birds that make an odd clicking sound which is assumed for use for echolocation at night time.
Finest Locations to See Swallow-Tailed Gulls
The swallow-tailed gull might be noticed all through the archipelago. Nonetheless, they like the hotter waters within the east of the Galapagos islands.
The perfect locations to see swallow-tailed gulls are Genovesa, Española, and South Plaza islands.
It’s only potential to achieve Genovesa by cruise, however you possibly can take a day tour to Española from San Cristobal and to South Plaza from Santa Cruz.
15. Galapagos Brief-Eared Owl
| Scientific Identify | Asio flammeus |
| Finest Locations | Genovesa Island |
| Finest Time | 12 months-round |
| Conservation Standing | Least Concern |
The Galapagos short-eared owl is without doubt one of the few predatory animals within the Galapagos. It’s an endemic subspecies of the short-eared owl which is discovered on all continents besides Antarctica.
As is widespread with many endemic animals, the short-eared owl has developed to be smaller and darker in coloration, permitting for higher physique temperature management and camouflage.
Finest Locations to See Galapagos Brief-Eared Owls
Though the Galapagos short-eared owl might be noticed all through the archipelago, it’s mostly sighted on Genovesa Island looking the seabird colonies.
It’s only potential to go to Genovesa Island by cruise.
16. Little Vermillion Flycatcher
| Scientific Identify | Pyrocephalus nanus |
| Finest Locations | • Santa Cruz • Fernandina Island • Isabela Island • Rabida Island |
| Finest Time | December – Could |
| Conservation Standing | Weak |
Sadly, the inhabitants of this vibrant chicken is quickly in decline because it faces the identical threats which have led to the extinction of the San Cristobal flycatcher, together with invasive species and habitat loss.
With its sensible crimson colour, birdwatching fanatics who’re lucky sufficient to seek out one among these endangered beauties are in for a deal with. We photographed the one above on our hike to Sierra Negra Volcano on Isabela Island.
As its identify implies and like different flycatchers, it feeds on quite a lot of bugs, preferring to catch them in flight than on the bottom.
Finest Locations to See Little Vermillion Flycatchers
Isabela Island is one of the best place to see the endangered Little Vermillion Flycatchers, particularly within the highlands.
As soon as discovered all through the Galapagos islands, it’s now believed to be domestically extinct on Floreana and Santa Fe islands, near extinction on Santa Cruz Island, and threatened on Isabela Island.
In case you are an avid birdwatcher and ticking this one off your record is a precedence, the Sierra Negra Hike could also be your finest wager.
17. Galapagos Flycatcher
| Scientific Identify | Myiarchus magnirostris |
| Finest Locations | All principal islands |
| Finest Time | December-Could |
| Conservation Standing | Least Concern |
The Galapagos flycatcher is one other chicken that’s endemic to the area and is current on all the main, inhabited islands.
Often known as the large-billed flycatcher, the small, tawny chicken is usually fearless of individuals and may be very curious. It’s even recognized to sometimes land on somebody’s head or digicam!
When no shocking vacationers, they are often noticed energetically chasing bugs. Much like the little vermilion flycatcher, they feed on flying bugs, in addition to caterpillars, larvae, and fruits.
Finest Locations to See Galapagos Flycatchers
You will notice the Galapagos flycatchers on any of the foremost islands. The one photographed above was noticed on the Sierra Negra hike on Isabela Island.
18. Galapagos Mockingbirds
| Scientific Identify | Mimus parvulus (Galápagos) Mimus melanotis (San Cristóbal) Mimus macdonaldi (Española) Mimus trifasciatus (Floreana) |
| Finest Locations | In every single place |
| Finest Time | 12 months-round |
| Conservation Standing | Least Concern – Weak |
There are 4 endemic species of mockingbird within the Galapagos islands:
- Galápagos mockingbird (Mimus parvulus)
- San Cristóbal mockingbird (Mimus melanotis)
- Española mockingbird (Mimus macdonaldi)
- Floreana mockingbird (Mimus trifasciatus)
All 4 species are carefully associated with DNA proof exhibiting that they possible developed from a single colonization occasion.
The Galapagos mockingbird is essentially the most widespread of the 4 species, which means they are often discovered all through the archipelago. The opposite three are restricted to a particular island.
The mockingbirds are omnivores, largely foraging on the bottom and consuming all the things from seeds and bugs to eggs, child turtles, and sea lion placentas.
Finest Locations to See Galapagos Mockingbirds
The Galapagos mockingbirds are a number of the mostly seen birds within the Galapagos on any island, made simpler to identify by their curious nature and willingness to method people.
🦭 Animals of the Galapagos Islands: Mammals
The remoted location of the Galapagos archipelago made it particularly troublesome for mammals to achieve the islands.
Whereas there are, sadly, fairly a number of species of mammals which have been launched to the Galapagos islands, there are only a few endemic species.
The truth is, there are solely seven endemic mammals in your entire archipelago. These are:
- Galapagos sea lions
- Galapagos fur seals
- Southern crimson bat
- Galapagos hoary bat
- Galapagos rice rat
- Santiago Galapagos mouse
- Fernandina rice rat
As well as, there are 24 dolphin and whale species that reside within the waters of the area, a few of that are residents and a few migratory.
19. Galapagos Sea Lions
| Scientific Identify | Zalophus wollebaeki |
| Finest Locations | In every single place |
| Finest Time | 12 months-round |
| Conservation Standing | Endangered |
Sea lions are the one wildlife encounter you possibly can assure to expertise in your go to. The truth is, it’ll possible be one of many first animals you see within the Galapagos. They reside on each island and are extremely playful and curious.
You’ll spot them lounging wherever they really feel like being, from benches on the town to the gorgeous seashores, and can possible be swimming gracefully within the surf any time you hop within the water.
Whereas there are strict guidelines about interacting with animals within the Galapagos, the ocean lions don’t know the foundations! Their inquisitive and daring nature results in enjoyable encounters, significantly within the water the place they’ll possible swim straight as much as you.
Simply you should definitely be respectful of them and provides them loads of house.
Regardless of their obvious abundance all through the islands, they’re truly endangered and their numbers are on the decline.
Finest Locations to See Galapagos Sea Lions
Whereas you’ll completely see them in all places all through your time in Galapagos no matter which island(s) you keep on, San Cristobal is one of the best place to see them.
They’re actually on each seashore and pier on the town and have utterly taken over one of many seashores on the island (Playa de los Marinos).
20. Galapagos Fur Seals
| Scientific Identify | Arctocephalus galapagoensis |
| Finest Locations | • Isabela Island • Fernandina Island • Santiago Island |
| Finest Time | 12 months-round |
| Conservation Standing | Endangered |
The Galapagos fur seal is without doubt one of the cutest endemic species within the archipelago.
Though technically a sea lion relatively than a seal, the Galapagos fur seal has a number of noticeable variations from the extra generally encountered sea lions.
It’s smaller, has denser fur, extra pronounced ears, and bigger eyes than a sea lion. They’re additionally much less widespread and are usually solitary creatures.
Finest Locations to See Galapagos Fur Seals
Whereas the Galapagos Fur Seal might be noticed in a number of areas across the Galapagos, they’re most reliably discovered on Isabela, Fernandina, and Santiago.
Of those, Isabela Island is the one place you possibly can see them with no cruise. Specifically, the tour to Los Tuneles is one of the best wager for recognizing one.
21. Dolphins & Whales
| Scientific Identify | Cetaceans |
| Finest Locations | Bolivar Channel (between Isabela and Fernandina) |
| Finest Time | Cool season (June to November) |
| Conservation Standing | Varied |
The Galapagos islands are residence to over 24 species of dolphins and whales.
Some species reside right here year-round, making sightings potential year-round. Nonetheless, you will have one of the best probability to identify dolphins and whales between June and November when massive numbers of migratory species are additionally current.
Finest Locations to See Dolphins & Whales in Galapagos
The most typical place to identify dolphins and whales within the Galapagos is the Bolivar Channel which separates the islands of Fernandina and Isabela.
On this distinctive location accessible solely by cruise, the seawater is very chilly and wealthy in vitamins, with loads of colleges of fish obtainable as a dependable meals supply.
When you guide any inter-island day excursions throughout your go to to the Galapagos, your boat captain will preserve looking out and make bulletins if any are noticed.
🐢 Animals of the Galapagos Islands: Reptiles
22. Galapagos Big Tortoises
| Scientific Identify | Chelonoidis spp. |
| Finest Locations | Santa Cruz highlands |
| Finest Time | 12 months-round |
| Conservation Standing | Weak – Critically Endangered |
The Galapagos large tortoises have been as soon as so plentiful within the area that Spanish explorers in 1535 named the islands after them (galápago being the Spanish phrase for tortoise).
Unsurprisingly, they continue to be essentially the most iconic of all of the Galapagos islands animals.
Sadly, the large tortoises of the Galapagos reached close to extinction within the nineteenth century because of extreme looking and newly-introduced species. At the moment, a lot of the 12 remaining species are nonetheless thought of critically endangered, although their populations are slowly rising because of intensive conservation efforts.
These spectacular reptiles are the world’s largest tortoises and have been recognized to exceed 5 toes in size and weigh over 500lbs (225kg).
Galapagos tortoises are additionally the longest-lived of all land vertebrates, averaging over 100 years outdated, with the oldest tortoise on document reaching a powerful 175 years.
Finest Locations to See Galapagos Big Tortoises
The perfect place to see semi-wild Galapagos large tortoise in a pure habitat is at El Chato Ranch on Santa Cruz.
You can too see them at Charles Darwin Analysis Station (Santa Cruz), Galapaguera de Cerro Colorado (San Cristobal), and Arnaldo Tupiza Tortoise Breeding Middle (Isabela).
Of word, each island within the Galapagos had their very own subspecies of Galapagos tortoise, every of which having developed very in a different way to satisfy the distinctive challenges of the island.
When you occur to be visiting a number of islands, attempt to go to one of many tortoise sanctuaries on every to check how completely different they really are!
🐢 READ MORE:
EL CHATO RANCH COMPLETE GUIDE
GALAPAGUERRA DE CERRO COLORADO COMPLETE GUIDE
23. Marine Iguanas
| Scientific Identify | Amblyrhynchus cristatus |
| Finest Locations | • Fernandina • Española • Floreana • Isabela • Santa Cruz |
| Finest Time | 12 months-round |
| Conservation Standing | Weak |
The marine iguana is an unbelievable residing show of evolution. Having landed within the Galapagos islands from the Central American jungles with no viable meals supply, these miraculous survivors are notable as the one species of iguana on earth that may swim and even feed underwater.
There are 11 subspecies of marine iguanas throughout completely different Galapagos islands, all of that are very comparable.
For a lot of the yr, the adults are black and mix into the lava rock that strains most seashores. Throughout mating season, nevertheless, the males change colour and every completely different subspecies has its personal distinctive colorations.
For instance, marine iguanas on Española island are nicknamed “Christmas iguanas” for his or her inexperienced and crimson colours, whereas Fernandina has the most important and darkest-colored marine iguanas.
Finest Locations to See Marine Iguanas
Very similar to sea lions, you might be principally assured to see marine iguanas on any island you go to.
The marine iguanas are a bit extra scarce on San Cristobal, however you’ll little doubt encounter them even right here. They’re completely in all places on Isabela and Santa Cruz.
24. Galapagos Land Iguanas
| Scientific Identify | Conolophus subcristatus (Galápagos land iguana) |
| Finest Locations | • Fernandina • Isabela • Santa Cruz • South Plaza • Baltra • North Seymour |
| Finest Time | 12 months-round |
| Conservation Standing | Weak |
Whereas the Galapagos islands are higher recognized for the extraordinary marine iguanas, the colourful land iguanas nonetheless make for a powerful sight as effectively.
With a lifespan of 50-60 years, they’ll attain 5ft (1.5m) in size and weigh as much as 25lb (13kg). They’re usually a yellow colour with white, black, and brown blotches.
Regardless of their intimidating look, they’re primarily herbivorous, feeding on prickly pear leaves and fruit.
Additionally they have an fascinating symbiotic relationship with finches, which may usually be seen perched on their again and selecting ticks from between their scales.
There are additionally two different species of endemic land iguana discovered within the Galapagos islands:
- Santa Fe land iguana (Conolophus pallidus) – can solely be discovered on Santa Fe Island
- Pink iguana (Conolophus marthae) – solely discovered on Wolf Volcano on Isabela Island and is critically endangered
Finest Locations to see Galapagos Land Iguanas
These prehistoric-looking animals might be discovered on seven of the principle Galapagos islands, having not too long ago been reintroduced to Santiago island.
You possibly can see land iguanas on a number of islands, a lot of which might be visited by way of day excursions from one of many inhabited islands that enable in a single day stays (Santa Cruz, San Cristobal, and Isabela).
The most effective locations to see land iguanas within the Galapagos is on the island of Baltra (previously often known as Seymour Island) the place the foremost airport is situated.
In case you are flying in or out of GPS airport, we suggest looking for them as you arrive and depart. We noticed a number of whereas ready for our flight proper outdoors the doorways!
25. Inexperienced Sea Turtles
| Scientific Identify | Chelonia mydas |
| Finest Locations | • Los Tuneles & Punta Vicente Roca (Isabela) • Rosa Blanca (San Cristobal) |
| Finest Time | 12 months-round |
| Conservation Standing | Endangered |
There are 4 species of sea turtles that frequent the Galapagos islands.
Of those, inexperienced sea turtles are by far essentially the most populous and customary to see and are additionally the one sea turtles to nest within the Galapagos. Nonetheless, you might also sometimes see hawksbill, leatherback, and olive ridley turtles within the water.
The Galapagos inexperienced sea turtle (Chelonia mydas agassizii) is a definite endemic subspecies that solely nests within the Galapagos. Their largest nesting websites are discovered at Bachas Seaside (Santa Cruz) and Punta Cormorant (Floreana).
As they nest at night time, it’s unlikely you will note them on land. Nonetheless, throughout their nesting season (December to March), flipper paths can typically be seen on the seashore.
Finest Locations to See Galapagos Sea Turtles
You could encounter inexperienced sea turtles snorkeling wherever in Galapagos, or by simply wanting off the principle pier of Puerto Ayora on Santa Cruz.
Nonetheless, one of the best place to really expertise their majesty is with a snorkel tour to Los Tuneles on Isabela or at Rosa Blanca on the 360° Tour from San Cristobal.
Punta Vicente Roca (Isabela) can also be an exquisite place to see them, however can solely be reached by cruise.
26. Galapagos Lava Lizards
| Scientific Identify | Microlophus spp. |
| Finest Locations | All islands besides Genovesa, Darwin, and Wolf. |
| Finest Time | 12 months-round |
| Conservation Standing | Least Concern – Close to Threatened |
There are seven completely different species of lava lizards and they’re some of the plentiful reptiles you’ll discover within the Galapagos.
It’s virtually unimaginable not to see one among these little lizards sunbathing on lava rock or scurrying round whereas within the Galapagos.
Regardless of their small dimension, they’re an interesting species with fascinating talents and behaviors. For instance, the males can usually be noticed having push-up contests to find out dominance and territory.
Additionally they have two helpful and spectacular diversifications. The primary is the flexibility to vary colour barely for camouflage. The second comes into play within the occasion this camouflage fails, at which level the lava lizard is ready to drop its tail.
The separated tail continues to squirm, performing as a distraction whereas they escape. The tail will even finally develop again, although it hardly ever reaches the identical size.
Finest Locations to See Galapagos Lava Lizards
It will likely be troublesome NOT to see a lava lizard whereas visiting the Galapagos; they’re completely in all places.
27. Galapagos Racer Snakes
| Scientific Identify | Pseudalsophis spp. |
| Finest Locations | • Santa Fe • North Seymour |
| Finest Time | 12 months-round |
| Conservation Standing | Close to Threatened |
The Galapagos racer snake was made well-known (or maybe notorious) when it was featured looking child marine iguanas within the BBC Planet Earth II documentary with David Attenborough.
There are believed to be not less than six completely different species of Galapagos racers on completely different islands, though the precise quantity is unknown because of an absence of analysis.
Galapagos racer snakes are constrictors and mildly venomous. They hunt lava lizards, geckos, bugs, iguanas, rodents, and hatchlings, and one species on Fernandina even hunts fish!
In case you are fortunate sufficient to see one, relaxation assured that regardless of being mildly venomous, they aren’t aggressive in direction of folks and will do little or no hurt even when they did assault.
Finest Locations to See Galapagos Racer Snakes
Regardless of being current on a lot of the main islands, they’re very troublesome to identify and usually are not generally seen by vacationers.
Santa Fe and North Seymour islands supply one of the best possibilities for seeing them.
🦈 Galapagos Islands Animals: Marine Life
The Galapagos Marine Reserve encompasses an infinite 51,000 sq. miles (133,000 km2), making it one of many largest marine reserves on the earth.
It is usually some of the biologically various areas on our planet, offering a house to over 3,000 species.
The archipelago and its immense marine reserve have been awarded UNESCO World Heritage standing, and has even been known as a ‘residing museum and showcase of evolution’.
Because of this, the Galapagos islands present a number of the finest snorkeling spots you’ll discover wherever on the earth.
Under are a number of of essentially the most spectacular and iconic marine animals of the Galapagos islands.
28. Sally Lightfoot Crabs
| Scientific Identify | Grapsus grapsus |
| Finest Locations | In every single place |
| Finest Time | 12 months-round |
| Conservation Standing | Least Concern |
The colourful Sally lightfoot crabs might be seen skittering alongside the coast on seashores and lava rock all through the Galapagos Islands, in addition to the western coast of the Americas.
Apparently, it’s rumored that they have been named after a Caribbean dancer because of their wonderful agility and maneuverability.
Whereas the juvenile Sally lightfoot crabs are darker in colour for camouflage, the adults are simple to identify with their brilliant crimson shells and blue faces.
Their putting colours in opposition to the black lava rocks make them preferrred topics for some stunning Galapagos images.
Finest Locations to See Sally Lightfoot Crabs
One can find the Sally lightfoot crabs in all places you look close to water on any of the inhabited islands. They’re one of many few Galapagos islands animals you might be assured to see on a go to with out even making an attempt.
29. Reef Sharks
| Scientific Identify | Carcharhinus limbatus (Blacktip shark) Triaenodon obesus (Whitetip reef shark) |
| Finest Locations | In every single place |
| Finest Time | 12 months-round |
| Conservation Standing | Weak |
Though 32 completely different species of sharks have been recorded within the Galapagos, blacktip and whitetip reef sharks are two of essentially the most generally sighted species.
Each blacktip and whitetip reef sharks favor shallow waters and, because the identify suggests, can usually be discovered close to reefs.
In the course of the day, whitetip reef sharks might be discovered resting in caves, usually in massive numbers.
Blacktip sharks use the mangroves as their nursery and small sharks can ceaselessly be seen in mangrove areas.
Finest Locations to See Reef Sharks in Galapagos
The most certainly place you’ll see reef sharks is off the principle pier in Puerto Ayora on Santa Cruz island. When you take an evening stroll, which is extremely really helpful, you might be assured to identify loads of them swimming across the lit floor of the water.
Los Tuneles on Isabela is a good day journey possibility to really swim with these magnificent creatures and see them up shut.
30. Scalloped Hammerhead Sharks
| Scientific Identify | Sphyrna lewini |
| Finest Locations | • Kicker Rock (San Cristobal) • Gordon Rocks (Santa Cruz) • Darwin & Wolf Islands |
| Finest Time | 12 months-round |
| Conservation Standing | Critically Endangered |
Of all of the marine animals within the Galapagos Islands, the scalloped hammerhead has develop into some of the iconic.
Whereas not endemic to the area, the Galapagos Marine Reserve is without doubt one of the finest locations on the earth to see them. There’s a year-round inhabitants of sharks within the area, in addition to some which might be migratory.
Watching an underwater cyclone of hammerhead sharks circling en masse is without doubt one of the most surreal experiences you’ll ever have observing wildlife.
Finest Locations to See Scalloped Hammerhead Sharks
Kicker Rock off of San Cristobal is by far one of the best place to see Scalloped Hammerhead Sharks. Excursions might be accomplished as a snorkel or dive journey to this spot particularly, however it’s also included as a cease on the 360º Tour.
Gordon Rocks off of Santa Cruz is the opposite location with a excessive likelihood of recognizing them, however can solely be accomplished as a scuba dive.
Darwin and Wolf Islands are recognized for having the densest shark populations (the most important biomass on the earth, actually), however are solely accessible on a SCUBA liveaboard.
31. Galapagos Sharks
| Scientific Identify | Carcharhinus galapagensis |
| Finest Locations | • Pinzon Island • Santa Cruz • Darwin & Wolf Islands |
| Finest Time | March to April |
| Conservation Standing | Least Concern |
Galapagos sharks might be discovered worldwide, however have been named after the Galapagos islands the place they have been first recognized.
They’re usually seen at depths over 100m, although youthful sharks might be noticed in shallower waters whereas snorkeling in Galapagos, significantly from March to April after their mating season.
It will also be troublesome to determine these sharks as they carefully resemble reef sharks and dusky sharks.
A enjoyable reality about Galapagos sharks is that they’re viviparous, which means that they offer beginning to reside younger.
Finest Locations to See Galapagos Sharks
The perfect place to really see Galapagos sharks whereas snorkeling is on a day tour to Isla Pinzon, which has one of many highest shark populations and maybe the clearest water you’ll snorkel in Galapagos.
🦈 READ MORE:
PINZON ISLAND GUIDE
32. Rays
| Scientific Identify | Myliobatiformes spp. |
| Finest Locations | In every single place |
| Finest Time | December to Could |
| Conservation Standing | Close to Threatened – Endangered |
There are 15 completely different species of rays that may be discovered within the Galapagos islands.
Of those, essentially the most generally seen are noticed eagle rays, golden rays (often known as cownose rays), diamond stingrays, and manta rays.
Whereas stingrays can mostly be discovered hiding beneath a layer of sand on the ocean ground, the opposite three species are extra usually seen gliding gracefully by the water.
You probably have by no means swam with rays earlier than, their grace within the water is genuinely transcendent.
Finest Locations to See Rays within the Galapagos
It’s potential to see rays all through the Galapagos archipelago. Nonetheless, every species has locations the place sightings are extra frequent.
The best place you may even see any of them is from the principle pier in Puerto Ayora on Santa Cruz. When you watch lengthy sufficient, there’s a excellent probability of recognizing any of the species of rays that inhabit the Galapagos.
Noticed eagle rays and golden rays are sometimes present in Elizabeth Bay on Isabela and Caleta Tortuga Negra (Black Turtle Cave) on Santa Cruz.
We photographed the eagle ray above and a whole pod of its pals whereas snorkeling at Concha de Perla (free!) on Isabela Island.
Manta rays are most ceaselessly noticed round Wolf and Darwin Islands, in addition to within the channel between Santiago Island and Sombrero Chino Islet.
33. Whale Sharks
| Scientific Identify | Rhincodon typus |
| Finest Locations | Darwin & Wolf Islands |
| Finest Time | June to November |
| Conservation Standing | Endangered |
Maybe essentially the most spectacular of all marine animals within the Galapagos islands is the whale shark, and it’s a bucket record spotlight for any snorkel or dive fanatics.
Regardless of being the most important fish on the earth, it’s utterly innocent to people, feasting totally on plankton.
The whale shark is a migratory species and might be present in heat and temperate seas around the globe. Within the Galapagos, they reliably go to between June and November every year to feed because the upswelling present brings wealthy meals sources.
Finest Locations to See Whale Sharks in Galapagos
Whale Sharks are mostly sighted within the northern space of the Galapagos Marine Conservation, within the waters round Darwin and Wolf Islands.
Nonetheless, it’s price noting that these islands can solely be visited on a dive liveaboard.
34. Pacific Seahorses
| Scientific Identify | Hippocampus ingens |
| Finest Locations | Isabela Island |
| Finest Time | 12 months-round |
| Conservation Standing | Weak |
The Pacific seahorse shouldn’t be endemic to the Galapagos and will also be discovered alongside the west coast of the Americas.
It does, nevertheless, make for a powerful sight. Rising as much as 12 inches (30cm) in size, they’re the second-largest species of seahorse.
Finest Locations to See Pacific Seahorses in Galapagos
The perfect place to see Pacific seahorses is on a snorkel day tour to Los Tuneles on Isabela Island. Your information will show you how to decide them out as they’re well-camouflaged and simply missed.
Roca Vicente, additionally on Isabela Island, as one other good spot to see them however is simply accessible by way of cruise.
35. Tropical Fish
Whereas the bigger and extra uncommon marine creatures usually steal the present, we’d be remiss to not point out the unbelievable plethora of tropical fish that may be seen whereas snorkeling or diving all through the Galapagos islands.
There are over 450 species of fish within the space, with 10% of them being endemic to the Galapagos, such because the strange-looking Galapagos batfish.
Though there are an enormous variety of fish year-round, the best variety and quantity might be discovered within the cooler season from June to November. Throughout this time, the Humboldt Present brings nutrient-rich water, attracting many extra fish.
🙂 Our Expertise Visiting Galapagos in 2023
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The spotlight of our go to was a guided hybrid tour of mainland Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands with Journey Journeys.
When you’re curious about a visit that mixes tradition, nature, and even a contact of luxurious, we extremely suggest their upcoming Thanksgiving Particular: Uncover the Galapagos Islands and Ecuador Cruise.
Over 7 days, you’ll uncover one of the best that the Galapagos and Ecuador have to supply with professional guides and all the planning accomplished for you. That is similar to the tour we took and completely liked, however features a luxurious cruise as effectively!
🙋🏽 FAQs About Galapagos Islands Animals
Use the drop-down containers under to seek out the solutions to a number of the most ceaselessly requested questions on Galapagos Islands animals.
What sort of animals reside on the Galapagos island?
There are virtually 9,000 species of animals that reside on the Galapagos islands and the encompassing waters. Essentially the most well-known and iconic animals within the Galapagos embody the large tortoise, blue-footed booby, marine iguana, Galapagos sea lion, and Galapagos penguin.
Why are animals within the Galapagos not afraid of people?
The animals of the Galapagos islands existed for tens of hundreds of years with none predators. Because of this lack of predation, they’ve developed with out concern of people or different species.
What’s the most typical animal within the Galapagos Islands?
Of all of the animals within the Galapagos islands, you’ll mostly see marine iguanas, sea lions, blue-footed boobies, lava lizards, and Galapagos finches.
Nonetheless, the Galapagos islands are some of the biodiverse locations on the earth and you may expertise an enormous array of unbelievable animals.
Are there Komodo dragons in Galapagos?
Komodo dragons are native solely to Indonesia and can’t be present in Galapagos. Nonetheless, there are three species of land iguana within the Galapagos in addition to the one species of marine iguana on the earth!
Are there snakes on Galapagos Islands?
Scientists consider there to be not less than six completely different species of Galapagos racer snakes unfold all through completely different islands. Regardless of being current on a lot of the principal islands, nevertheless, they aren’t generally seen by vacationers.
In case you are fortunate sufficient to see one, relaxation assured that regardless of being mildly venomous, they aren’t aggressive and pose virtually no risk in direction of people.
Are you allowed to the touch the animals within the Galapagos Islands?
Below Galapagos Nationwide Park regulation, it’s unlawful to the touch any animals within the Galapagos Islands. You need to stay not less than 6-feet (2 meters) from animals, together with prolonged arms or selfie-sticks.
It is best to by no means contact wild animals as it may be extraordinarily dangerous to them. Past the stress it could actually trigger, many are inclined to illness from micro organism or chemical substances that may be on our arms.
Why are Galapagos animals particular?
As a result of distant location and isolation of the Galapagos islands, there are a lot of endemic species of animals discovered within the Galapagos that don’t exist wherever else on the earth.
Moreover, the animals of the Galapagos islands have developed with out predation, making them unusually tame.
Many have developed distinctive traits to assist them survive within the Galapagos. Some of the outstanding examples is the world’s solely marine iguana, which has developed to have the ability to swim and eat underwater.
What animals solely exist on the Galapagos Islands?
There are over 700 endemic vertebrates and 1,200 endemic invertebrates within the Galapagos islands, “endemic” which means they solely exist within the Galapagos islands.
Are there amphibians on the Galapagos Islands?
There are not any native amphibians on the Galapagos islands. The theorized purpose for that is that almost all land animals (reptiles and mammals) arrived as castaways throughout tropical storms, floating to the Galapagos archipelago from Central and South America amongst particles. Amphibians wouldn’t be capable to survive this journey.
Moreover, an absence of recent water on the islands gives unlivable circumstances for amphibians.
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